Venom Artinya

Background and release

On July 6, 2022, YG Entertainment announced that Blackpink was in the process of finishing recording for their new album and preparing to shoot a music video in mid-July for release in August. The label also confirmed that the group would embark on the largest world tour by a K-pop girl group in history.[1] On July 31, YG Entertainment officially released trailer video for Born Pink through the group's official social media accounts, announcing that the world tour would start in October, following a pre-release single in August and the album itself in September.[2] The label later confirmed that two music videos were filmed to support the album, reportedly with the highest production budgets they have ever invested into a music video.[3] On August 7, it was announced that the album's pre-release single would be titled "Pink Venom" and released on August 19, 2022.[4]

On August 10, two sets of individual member teaser posters for "Pink Venom" were posted to Blackpink's official social media accounts.[5][6] Within the next couple of days, two sets of concept teaser videos were released for each individual member.[7][8] On August 13, the credits of the song were reported through a teaser poster with all four members together.[9] A new concept video was presented a day later, showing all four members being trapped in a glass box.[10] The teaser for the music video was soon unveiled,[11] with the music video premiering on YouTube on August 19.[12] Internationally, the song was released to the airplay markets in Italy on August 26,[13] and in the United States on August 30, 2022.[14]

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Spider-Man Adventures

In this universe which predates the Big Bang of the Earth-616 universe, the history of Eddie Brock is identical to the Eddie of Spider-Man: The Animated Series, with the difference being that instead of Dormammu and Baron Mordo bringing the Venom symbiote back to him, Eddie is reunited with the symbiote after the actions of Doctor Octopus.[161] He along with all life of the universe are presumed dead, after the Dweller-in-Darkness use the M'Kraan Crystal to feed of energy of the dying universe.[162]

Marvel Comics character

Not to be confused with

Venom in promotional material for

Venom is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a sentient alien symbiote with an amorphous, liquid-like form, who survives by bonding with a host, usually human. This dual-life form receives enhanced powers and usually refers to itself as "Venom". The symbiote was originally introduced as a living alien costume in The Amazing Spider-Man #252 (May 1984), with a full first appearance as Venom in The Amazing Spider-Man #300 (May 1988).

The Venom symbiote's first human host was Spider-Man himself, who eventually discovered its true nefarious nature and separated himself from the creature in The Amazing Spider-Man #258 (November 1984)[2]—with a brief rejoining five months later in Web of Spider-Man #1.[3] The symbiote went on to merge with other hosts, beginning with Eddie Brock, its second host, with whom it first became Venom. Venom has endured as one of Spider-Man's most prominent villains, and was initially regarded as one of his three archenemies, alongside the Green Goblin and Doctor Octopus. Since his debut however, Venom has evolved into an antiheroic figure, slowly distancing himself from his initial goal to ruin Spider-Man's life to try and do good instead, even putting aside his differences with and helping Spider-Man at times. In 1993, Venom would transition into having a role as an antihero vigilante in the Venom: Lethal Protector comic book series.[4] After Brock, numerous other hosts for Venom followed; some of the most notable are the villain Mac Gargan, who was the main incarnation of Venom from 2005 to 2009, and Flash Thompson, who became the superhero Agent Venom from 2011 to 2016, before Venom returned to Brock in 2017. Venom's most recent and current host is Brock's biological son, Dylan. Venom is also depicted as having spawned several children—Scream, Lasher, Phage, Agony, Riot, Mania, Sleeper, and Carnage, who becomes Venom's archenemy after bonding with serial killer Cletus Kasady.

A fan-favorite character and well-known figure in popular culture, Venom (primarily the Eddie Brock incarnation) is the most recognizable Spider-Man antagonist not first introduced during the original Lee/Ditko run. He has been featured in various media adaptations of Spider-Man over the years, including feature films, television series and video games. The character was portrayed by Tobey Maguire and Topher Grace in Spider-Man 3 (2007), with Tom Hardy primarily portraying the character in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe films Venom (2018), Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021), and Venom: The Last Dance (2024), as well as an uncredited post-credit scene appearance in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).

The Eddie Brock incarnation of Venom is among Spider-Man's most famous rogues, and is regarded by many as a dark reflection of the hero. Comics journalist and historian Mike Conroy writes of the character: "What started out as a replacement costume for Spider-Man turned into one of the Marvel web-slinger's greatest nightmares".[5] Venom was rated 33rd on Empire's 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters,[6] and ranked 22nd on IGN's 100 Greatest Comic Villains of All Time.[7]

Punisher vs. The Marvel Universe

In this universe, Venom was infected by a virus which made him a cannibal. He battled Carnage and later was killed by the Punisher, to whom he tried to deliver a message from Patient Zero.[152]

During the Secret Wars, various versions of Venom are featured:

In Spider-Cat's universe, Venom is a pigeon.[156]

In Edge of Spider-Geddon #2, in the world of Peni Parker and SP//dr, VEN#m exists as a giant mech-suit powered by a Sym Engine created to serve as back-up in case the SP//dr suit failed. It was piloted by Addy Brock until a battle against the kaiju M.O.R.B.I.U.S. caused the suit to malfunction, attain sentience, and go rogue, growing a mouth with cubic teeth and a green tongue-like wire (a reference to Evangelion). Though SP//dr was able to defeat VEN#m, she was unable to stop it from consuming Addy as well as her version of Aunt May, who flew in to fix the problem manually.[157]

In this reality, Dr. Elsa Brock created the Venom symbiote from the radioactive spider isotopes developed by S.I.L.K. leader Cindy Moon to cure the Lizard formula as requested by the city's Kingpin, Matt Murdock, to offer Spider-Woman a solution to losing her powers and curing the new Lizard, Harry Osborn. Gwen was forced to inject Harry with one of her spider isotopes, causing the serum inside him to mutate into Venom and attach to Wolverine before bonding to Gwen and forming Gwenom. Though Gwen succumbed to its bloodlust at first, after discovering her father was brutally beaten by the Rhino in prison, she eventually learned to control it. The symbiote in this universe despite being amorphous is actually some spiders working together being a "mutant cousin" of the alien spider that gave Gwen her powers and is not affected by classic symbiote weaknesses like sonic attacks when without a host, the symbiote is vulnerable to sonic when only bonded to a host. Spider-Gwen eventually took full control of the symbiote and turned it into a replica of her classic costume.[158] During Spider-Geddon, the symbiote protected Spider-Gwen from Verna's touch.[159]

A version of Gwenom appears along with other heroes fighting a Celestial in the second Secret Roar.[160]

Commercial performance

Upon release, "Pink Venom" broke the record for Spotify's most-streamed song by a female artist in a single day in 2022.[67] It became the first song by a female K-pop artist to top Spotify's Global Top Songs chart and the first K-pop song in history to top the chart for multiple days.[68][69] Additionally, it exceeded 100 million streams on the platform in 17 days, becoming the fastest song to do so by a female K-pop artist.[70] "Pink Venom" debuted at number one on the Billboard Global 200 with 212.1 million streams and 36,000 downloads sold, earning Blackpink's first number-one on the chart and the second-biggest worldwide weekly streaming total in the chart's history. The song also debuted at number one on the Global Excl. U.S. with 198.1 million streams and 27,000 downloads sold, earning Blackpink their second number-one on the chart after "Lovesick Girls". With this, Blackpink became the third act to achieve multiple number-ones on the chart, after BTS and Justin Bieber.[71] "Pink Venom" topped both charts for a second week with 108.4 million streams and 7,000 downloads worldwide, and 99.5 million streams and 5,000 downloads outside the U.S., becoming the first Korean-language song to top either chart for multiple weeks.[72][73] The song remained on the Global 200 for 30 weeks and the Global Excl. US for 46 weeks.[74][75]

In South Korea, "Pink Venom" debuted at number 22 on the Circle Digital Chart during the week of August 20, with less than two days of tracking,[76] and rose to a peak at number two the following week.[77] In Japan, the song opened with 3,236 downloads and 3,068,603 streams during the week of August 21, debuting at number 16 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart.[78][79] It debuted at number 22 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 and peaked at number 10 the following week.[80] It has since been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for reaching 50,000,000 streams in the country. In other Asian territories, "Pink Venom" topped the charts in Hong Kong,[81] Taiwan,[82] Indonesia,[83] Malaysia,[84] Singapore,[85] the Philippines,[86] Vietnam,[87] and India.[88] In North America, "Pink Venom" entered the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 22, becoming the highest-charting solo song by a K-pop girl group, ranking behind only the group's collaboration with Selena Gomez on "Ice Cream" (2020). It marked Blackpink's eighth career entry and their fourth top-40 hit on the chart.[89] It opened with sales of 11,000 downloads and a radio airplay audience of 359,000 people, according to Billboard.[90] It remained on the Hot 100 for a total of six weeks and became the longest-charting song by a K-pop group in 2022.[91] In Canada, the song debuted at number four on the Canadian Hot 100 and became their first top-10 entry in the country. It remained on the chart for a total of nine weeks,[92] and received a platinum certification by Music Canada for surpassing 80,000 units sold.[93]

In Australia, "Pink Venom" debuted at number one on the ARIA Singles Chart dated August 29, making Blackpink the first K-pop group in history to top the chart.[94] They also broke the record for the highest-debuting song by a K-pop group, beating the number two debut of BTS's "Dynamite" (2020).[95] Blackpink joined Psy as the only two Korean artists in history to top the ARIA Singles Chart; Psy did so with "Gangnam Style" a decade earlier in 2012.[96] The song has since been certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for surpassing 35,000 units sold in the country. In New Zealand, the song debuted at number nine on the NZ Singles Chart, becoming Blackpink's first top-ten hit in the country.[97] In Europe, "Pink Venom" peaked at number 22 in the United Kingdom, becoming the group's seventh top-forty hit.[98] It reached a peak of number 23 in Ireland,[99] number 32 in Germany,[100] number 44 in France,[101] and number 94 in Italy.[102]

A music video teaser for "Pink Venom" was released on August 17, 2022, followed by the official music video on August 19. The music video was directed by Seo Hyun-seung, a frequent collaborator with the group.[103] Upon release, it reached 90.4 million views in 24 hours, surpassing the previous record held by their own track "How You Like That" (2020) for the most-viewed video by a female artist in a single day.[104][105] It also scored the biggest music video premiere of 2022 and third-biggest of all time on the platform,[106] and went on to receive over 100 million views within 30 hours.[107]

The music video opens with Jisoo wearing a hanbok with a contemporary spin, playing a melody on a geomungo while surrounded by rows of kneeling black-hooded figures wearing VR headsets and chanting the name "Blackpink". Jennie breaks through a concrete wall in a monster truck and struts down a red carpet in front of the truck wearing a sheer red gown. Afterwards, Lisa walks into a room inside a pyramid, where she picks a black apple from a tree and eats it; her eyes turn pink upon taking the first bite. Rosé appears in the next scene, pulling a black heart out of a stream of black water in a stormy environment. Lisa and Jennie then rap together; Lisa wears a streetwear-inspired cropped basketball shirt and denim overalls, and Jennie wears a cropped Manchester United F.C. jersey.[108] During their next verses, Jisoo portrays a vampire while Rosé plays electric guitar in a fire-lit cave. In the chorus, the group members perform the choreography together in various settings, including a raging sandstorm and a jungle.[109]

Elle India included "Pink Venom" in their list of the Top 10 Most Fashionable K-Pop Music Videos of 2022, remarking how it serves as "a venomous demonstration of the band's signature extravagant fashion, with over 20 high-end labels on display."[110] Mashable India named it among the best and most influential K-pop performances of 2022[111] while Hypebae included it in their list of the best K-pop songs and music videos of the year.[112] Behind-the-scenes footage of the music video was made available on August 19.[113] The dance practice video for "Pink Venom" was released on August 23, 2022; the video consists of the four members performing the choreography surrounded by an ensemble of black-clad backup dancers.[114] The performance was choreographed by Kiel Tuten and Sienna Lalau, who had previously worked with Twice, Aespa and BTS.[115][116] In addition, YGX choreographers Leejung Lee and Taryn Cheng worked together to complete the project.[117]

Two days prior to the release of "Pink Venom", YG Entertainment unveiled a schedule for the band's "Light Up the Pink" initiative; this campaign involved lighting up numerous landmarks around the world in pink to promote the song, starting from August 18.[118] On the same day, Blackpink teamed up with YouTube Shorts and launched a "#PinkVenomChallenge" to promote the release of the song and its choreography.[119] On August 28, 2022, Blackpink presented a pre-recorded performance of "Pink Venom" on SBS's Inkigayo for the first time.[120] On the same day, Blackpink appeared and performed at the 2022 MTV Video Music Awards at the Prudential Center in New Jersey, marking their American awards show debut and making them the first female K-pop group in history to perform at the ceremony.[121] Billboard and Time named it one of the best performances of the night.[122][123] However, Variety named it among the worst performances at the ceremony and included it under a subheading labeled "Lip-Sync Snafus"; this led to a backlash from fans who pointed out that the group was, in fact, performing live.[124]

Beginning in October, "Pink Venom" was included in the setlist of Blackpink's Born Pink World Tour (2022–2023).[125] On January 28, 2023, the group performed the song with French cellist Gautier Capuçon at the Le Gala des Pièces Jaunes charity event organized by the First Lady of France, Brigitte Macron, in Paris.[126] In April and June 2023, Blackpink performed "Pink Venom" as the opening song of their sets as the headlining act of the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in Indio, California and BST Hyde Park in London, England.[127][128]